ID: George Washington’s Farewell Address
When: September 17, 1796
Who:
- Author: George Washington
- Intended Audience: The American people
What:
A letter published in newspapers, announcing Washington’s decision not to seek a third term as President. It went beyond simply declining reelection; it became a foundational document outlining Washington’s advice for the future of the nation.
Impact? Why Significant?:
- Established Precedent of Two-Term Presidency: Though not a law until the 22nd Amendment (1951), Washington’s decision set a powerful tradition followed by presidents until Franklin D. Roosevelt]].
- Warning Against Political Parties: Washington feared factions would divide the nation and urged unity. This warning, though often unheeded, highlighted the potential dangers of partisanship.
- Advocacy for Neutrality in Foreign Affairs: Emphasized avoiding “entangling alliances” with European powers, advocating for a focus on domestic issues and neutrality in foreign conflicts. This shaped early American foreign policy.
- Cements Washington’s Legacy: Solidified his image as a selfless leader devoted to the republic’s success. His warnings about national unity and foreign entanglements continue to resonate in American political discourse.