ID: Olive Branch Petition
When: July 5, 1775
Who:
- Authors: The Continental Congress
- Addressee: King George III of Great Britain
What:
A formal document adopted by the Continental Congress expressing the colonists’ continued loyalty to the British Crown while protesting against the actions of the British government. It sought reconciliation and a peaceful resolution to the growing conflict.
Impact: Why Significant?:
- Last Attempt at Reconciliation: The Olive Branch Petition represented a final, desperate attempt by the colonists to avoid all-out war with Great Britain.
- Rejection by the King: King George III rejected the petition, viewing the colonists as rebels. This rejection solidified the colonists’ resolve to fight for independence.
- Escalation of Conflict: The King’s rejection effectively ended any hopes of a peaceful settlement, pushing the colonies closer to declaring independence.
- Shift in Colonial Sentiment: While initially aiming for reconciliation, the petition’s rejection fueled the growing support for independence among many colonists.
- Propaganda Value: The petition served as a demonstration of the colonists’ desire for peace, potentially swaying public opinion in Britain (though ultimately unsuccessful).