Vermont: A History of Independence and Reform
Timeline of Key Events:
- 1777: Vermont declares independence from Great Britain.
- 1791: Vermont ratifies the U.S. Constitution, becoming the 14th state.
- 1843: Vermont prohibits slavery within its borders.
- 1861-1865: Vermont sends troops to fight in the Civil War.
- 1911: Vermont adopts the first workers’ compensation law in the nation.
- 1970: Vermont becomes the first state to legalize abortion.
- 1990: Vermont passes the first universal health care law in the United States.
Important Legislation:
- 1777: Vermont Declaration of Independence
- 1843: Vermont Abolition of Slavery Act
- 1911: Vermont Workers’ Compensation Act
- 1970: Vermont Abortion Reform Act
- 1990: Vermont Health Care Reform Act
Important Court Cases:
- 1841: Sturtevant v. Ballard: The Vermont Supreme Court upholds the abolition of slavery.
- 1970: Lake v. Arnold: The Vermont Supreme Court legalizes abortion.
Major Industry:
- Tourism: Vermont’s picturesque landscapes and outdoor recreation opportunities attract millions of visitors each year.
Impact on the Rest of the Country:
- Vermont has been a leader in progressive social and economic policy.
- The state’s abolition of slavery and legalization of abortion served as models for other states.
- Vermont’s universal health care law has inspired similar efforts nationwide.
- The state’s focus on environmental protection has influenced national policies.
Additional Key Points: